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Materials

Opal

Opal is hydrated silica and can show play-of-color due to the interaction of light with silica spheres, according to GIA. This phenomenon offers a specific vocabulary to describe the appearance without confusing it with a simple uniform tone. This entry introduces the material; the classification, treatments, and characteristics of a specific piece require individual documentation and are not deduced from the name.

Conceptual photograph of an opal from Yowah, Queensland, Australia, showing iridescent patterns and varied colors against a white background.
Noodle snacks · Image source · CC BY-SA 2.5
Type
gema
Mineral
hydrated silica
Mohs Hardness
5–6,5

Origin and documentation

Consult source

Verification date: 18.10.2026

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